Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses | Brotherhood Paper<\/title>\r\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"ISO 12647-2 CMYK density targets adjusted for real Egyptian pressroom conditions \u2014 coated, uncoated, and newsprint, summer vs winter, with makeready and troubleshooting guidance.\" \/>\r\n <style>\r\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n :root {\r\n --ink: #1a1a2e;\r\n --paper: #f8f5ef;\r\n --cream: #ede8df;\r\n --rust: #c0392b;\r\n --rust-dark: #96281b;\r\n --gold: #b5891a;\r\n --mid: #5a5650;\r\n --rule: #d6cfc3;\r\n --serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;\r\n --sans: 'Source Sans 3', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\r\n --mono: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;700;900&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@300;400;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400&display=swap');\r\n\r\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; 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}\r\n .cta-block p { color: #b0a898; }\r\n .btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 14px; background: var(--rust); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 34px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14.5px; letter-spacing: .04em; }\r\n .btn:hover { background: var(--rust-dark); color: #fff; }\r\n .btn-secondary { background: transparent; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); margin-left: 12px; color: #d8cfc4; text-decoration: none; padding: 11px 32px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14.5px; display: inline-block; }\r\n .btn-secondary:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #fff; }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n .hero { padding: 48px 20px 40px; }\r\n h2 { font-size: 1.35rem; }\r\n .problem-card, .factor-card { padding: 18px; }\r\n .cta-block { padding: 32px 20px; }\r\n .btn-secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 10px; }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<header class=\"hero\">\r\n <h3 class=\"eyebrow\">Brotherhood Paper \u2014 Technical Press Guide<\/h3>\r\n <h1>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0645 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n <p class=\"sub\">ISO 12647-2 benchmarks adjusted for Cairo's heat, humidity, dust, and mixed-source inks \u2014 with makeready discipline and troubleshooting for set-off, chalking, and rub-off.<\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<main class=\"article\">\r\n <div class=\"wrap\">\r\n\r\n <h2>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f - \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f 700 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627 - \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\r\n <p>More often than not, the culprit is ink density that hasn't been dialled in for your actual conditions. Ink density is one of the most direct levers a press operator controls. Get it right and you hit consistent colour across the run. Get it wrong and you're fighting dot gain, ink trapping failures, and set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) that forces a full reprint.<\/p>\r\n <p>Most density targets circulating in Egyptian print shops are lifted straight from ISO 12647-2 or old Heidelberg press manuals written for northern European conditions. They are a starting point \u2014 not a final answer. The humidity in a Cairo pressroom in July, the surface chemistry of locally sourced uncoated stock, and the rheological differences in imported inks all push your ink density targets away from whatever chart is pinned to your press console.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\r\n <p>Ink density \u2014 more precisely, optical density \u2014 measures how much light a printed ink film absorbs. A densitometer shines a defined light source at a solid ink patch and measures the ratio of incident to reflected light on a logarithmic scale. 0.00 is a perfect mirror; higher numbers mean denser, darker ink films.<\/p>\r\n <p>For CMYK offset printing, density is read through status T or status E filters (most modern Egyptian instruments default to status T): cyan through a red filter, magenta through green, yellow through blue, and black through a visual filter. Density tells you the thickness and optical quality of the ink film \u2014 it doesn't measure dot gain directly, but the two are tightly coupled. Neutral grey and overprint patches are essential for confirming CMY is actually behaving correctly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> If shadow areas are plugging on coated stock before the 90% tone, your Black density is running too high. Drop it 0.05\u20130.10 and re-proof before changing anything else.<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>Always measure density on a dedicated solid patch strip in the grip margin or colour bar \u2014 never through the printed image area. Measuring through halftone or mixed-ink areas gives false readings.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>3. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>ISO 12647-2 is the global benchmark for sheet-fed offset lithography. Under that standard, density targets (status T, paper-relative) are approximately:<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.40\u20131.60<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.30<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.95<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.25<\/td><td>0.85\u20131.05<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.55<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>1.30<\/td><td>1.40<\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>1.60<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td>1.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--mid);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: ISO 12647-2 | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 X-Rite | \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/p>\r\n <p>These figures assume a controlled pressroom (23\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity), ISO-spec papers, and inks formulated for those conditions. In Egyptian production, very few of those assumptions hold for the full working day or year. A tight working tolerance is typically about \u00b10.05 D once the press is stable \u2014 that consistency is the real target, not just the absolute number.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Temperature & Humidity Extremes<\/h3>\r\n <p>Cairo summers push pressroom temperatures above 35\u00b0C, with humidity swinging from 20% in dry winter to 65\u201375% in August. Higher heat lowers ink viscosity, spreading it more aggressively \u2014 effectively increasing ink film thickness at the same density reading. In high heat, Magenta tends to gain more than Cyan; keeping Magenta slightly lower than Cyan helps maintain neutral grey balance.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Dust & Local Water Supply<\/h3>\r\n <p>Dust levels in industrial areas affect ink tack. Local dampening-water pH can fluctuate, impacting ink emulsification and fountain conductivity \u2014 when conductivity rises too high, ink can't \"snap\" cleanly off the plate, causing both density inconsistency and increased dot gain.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Paper Variation<\/h3>\r\n <p>Egyptian-manufactured woodfree and newsprint grades vary more in surface pH, smoothness, and absorbency than imported ISO-grade papers. A target that works Monday may need adjustment by Thursday on a new stock batch. Density also drops faster on uncoated than coated papers after printing, and that effect is amplified with locally produced stocks.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Press Age & Ink Sourcing<\/h3>\r\n <p>Egypt's press fleet spans late-model Heidelberg CX 102s to 1980s Roland 700s on rebuilt ducts and rollers. Older equipment has more roller durometer variation and less precise dampening control. Shops also switch between European, Asian, and regional inks based on availability \u2014 a high-pigment-load Asian ink hits target density at a thinner film than a lower-strength European ink. Same number, different film.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>Use these as starting targets at makeready, then fine-tune based on substrate batch and ambient conditions. All values are status T, paper-relative.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/div>\r\n <p>For imported coated art paper in the 115\u2013250 gsm range (see our <a href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">coated art paper range<\/a>). During summer (May\u2013Sep), pull targets back 0.05\u20130.10 below ISO reference \u2014 elevated heat and humidity spread the ink film further than the same density reading suggests.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.45<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.60\u20131.80<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>1.38\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.42\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.25<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.85<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/div>\r\n <p>On woodfree uncoated stock \u2014 locally produced 80 gsm offset bond or imported 100 gsm premium uncoated (see our <a href=\"\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/\">woodfree uncoated range<\/a>) \u2014 higher absorbency means ink penetrates deeper, reducing apparent density and increasing dot gain. Don't compensate by pushing density up; accept a lower ceiling and manage dot gain through fountain key adjustment and ink\/water balance.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.10<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>0.85\u20130.95<\/td><td>1.25\u20131.40<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.20<\/td><td>0.90\u20131.00<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.50<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:14.5px;\">Egyptian-manufactured uncoated stocks with higher-than-normal absorbency (common in 70\u201380 gsm grades) may need targets 0.05\u20130.08 below these figures. Always pull a drawdown on fresh stock batches before a long run.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/div>\r\n <p>Newsprint is the most forgiving on client colour expectations but the most punishing on mechanical dot gain. Targets here are deliberately conservative.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.70\u20130.85<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.15<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.65\u20130.80<\/td><td>0.95\u20131.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:14.5px;\">Running newsprint above these ranges \u2014 particularly Black above 1.20 \u2014 will plug shadow areas and cause ink piling on the blanket within a few thousand impressions. Tighten blanket wash intervals when ambient humidity climbs above 60%.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\r\n <p>The biggest mistake in Egyptian print shops is trying to fix colour after the run has started by \"pumping\" the ink keys. A disciplined makeready routine is where your targets are actually put to work.<\/p>\r\n <ol class=\"step-list\">\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span> If the stock came from a hotter or drier space than the pressroom, let it acclimatise before loading. Stable paper gives stable register and repeatable density.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Zero the densitometer on unprinted white area<\/span> of the specific paper for that job. Never carry over yesterday's paper-relative reading onto a different stock.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Stabilise water balance first,<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Reach density targets before comparing to the proof.<\/span> If colour still looks off at target density, the problem is likely prepress, ink-water balance, or colour sequence \u2014 not ink film thickness. Don't exceed maximum density to force a visual match.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span> Dirty blue, weak red, or contaminated green tell you more than one isolated density number.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/span> Measure a sheet immediately off-press, then again 2 hours later. In Egypt's dry climate, density can drop 0.05\u20130.10 after drying \u2014 build that into your target rather than fighting it mid-run.<\/li>\r\n <\/ol>\r\n\r\n <h2>7. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>High dot gain \u2014 images look too dark or muddy<\/h3>\r\n <p>Usually not a density shortage \u2014 more often excess dampening, over-inking, or a glazed blanket. Check fountain solution conductivity first (it often runs too high in Egypt, preventing clean ink release from the plate). Reduce the worst offender by 0.03\u20130.05 D, confirm dampening, and inspect blanket squeeze. Roller temperatures above 32\u00b0C in summer also accelerate dot gain.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Poor ink trapping \u2014 Green looks too blue or too yellow<\/h3>\r\n <p>Trapping failures in wet-on-wet offset are almost always tack-sequence related. The first-down ink needs higher tack than subsequent colours. With mixed-source ink sets, tack values may not be correctly sequenced \u2014 don't fix trapping by pushing density up, it compounds the problem.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u2014 ink transferring to the back of the sheet above<\/h3>\r\n <p>Most commonly caused by excessively high Black density \u2014 many operators chase a 2.00 reading for \"Deep Black,\" which is too high for standard offset. Cap Black at 1.85 on coated and 1.55 on uncoated. If set-off persists at correct density, the issue is drying\/setting speed \u2014 check anti-set-off powder, delivery fan settings, and pile height. For a deeper look at drying-related failures including set-off, see our <a href=\"\/fix-cyan-plate\/\">cyan plate troubleshooting guide<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Density inconsistency across the sheet (left-to-right)<\/h3>\r\n <p>Pull density readings across the sheet width at 5 cm intervals. Zones reading consistently high or low point to a mechanical fault in the fountain blade or ink key calibration. On older presses without remote ink control, re-zero all fountain keys and re-profile from scratch rather than patching individual zones.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Density reads right, but colour still looks wrong<\/h3>\r\n <p>Density alone isn't colour. Use it to hold the press steady, then confirm grey balance and visual neutrality \u2014 especially important with mixed ink brands or variable stock lots. The density number serves the sheet; not the other way around.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>8. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--mid);\">Status T filter | Paper-relative measurement | Egyptian pressroom conditions (summer-adjusted rows marked \u2605)<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.40\u20131.60<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.30<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.95<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.45<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.60\u20131.80<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.38\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.42\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.25<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.85<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.25<\/td><td>0.85\u20131.05<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.55<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.10<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>0.85\u20130.95<\/td><td>1.25\u20131.40<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.20<\/td><td>0.90\u20131.00<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.50<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.70\u20130.85<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.15<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.65\u20130.80<\/td><td>0.95\u20131.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--mid);\">\u2605 Summer = May\u2013September, ambient >30\u00b0C. Use the upper end of ranges in cooler months (November\u2013February). All values are paper-relative (subtract paper base density).<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>Working with CMYK density targets that reflect your actual pressroom conditions \u2014 not targets written for a temperature-controlled European plant \u2014 is one of the most cost-effective improvements an Egyptian print shop can make. Running at the correct density uses less ink, reduces paper waste during makeready, and avoids the set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) nightmare of reprinting an entire job.<\/p>\r\n <p>You don't need new equipment. You need calibrated targets, a reliable densitometer, and a makeready discipline that measures before it adjusts. Start with the ranges above, document your adjustments systematically, and build your own pressroom-specific targets over 30\u201340 jobs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\"><strong>Senior technician's tip:<\/strong> Keep two target cards on the press console \u2014 one for summer, one for winter. Measure pressroom temperature and humidity at the start of every shift and log it next to your density readings. After two to three months, you'll have real data showing exactly how much your targets need to move between seasons.<\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"related-box\">\r\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>For consistent, predictable results on high-end catalogues and brochures: <a href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">Coated Art Paper range<\/a><\/li>\r\n <li>For reliable everyday performance on books, forms, and reports: <a href=\"\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>Frequently Asked Questions \u2014 CMYK Density on Egyptian Presses<\/h2>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">What is the recommended CMYK density for woodfree offset paper in Egypt?<\/p>\r\n <p>For woodfree uncoated stock under Egyptian summer conditions, aim for roughly Cyan 1.00\u20131.10, Magenta 1.05\u20131.15, Yellow 0.85\u20130.95, and Black 1.25\u20131.40 (status T, paper-relative). Winter figures run slightly higher. These sit below the ISO 12647-2 baseline because higher absorbency on uncoated stock reduces apparent density and increases dot gain \u2014 pushing density higher to compensate only makes the problem worse.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">Why do CMYK density targets differ between coated and uncoated paper?<\/p>\r\n <p>Coated paper has a mineral surface that limits ink absorption, holding more ink film on the surface and supporting higher density readings with sharper dot reproduction. Uncoated paper absorbs ink into the fibre, lowering apparent density and increasing dot gain at the same nominal ink film \u2014 which is why uncoated targets sit noticeably lower across all four channels.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">Can I just adjust ink density mid-run for offset printing in Egypt?<\/p>\r\n <p>No \u2014 \"pumping\" the ink keys mid-run to fix colour is the most common cause of inconsistent jobs in Egyptian shops. Density targets need to be reached and confirmed during makeready, before comparing to proof. If colour still looks wrong once you're at target density, the fault is usually in the prepress file, ink-water balance, or colour sequence \u2014 not something you can correct by changing density on the fly.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"sources-box\">\r\n <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>ISO 12647-2: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0625\u0643\u0633-\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"cta-block\">\r\n <h2>Need Paper Matched to Your Press Conditions?<\/h2>\r\n <p>Brotherhood Paper's technical team in Cairo can help you select coated or uncoated stock suited to your press, ink, and production environment.<\/p>\r\n <a class=\"btn\" href=\"\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/a>\r\n <a class=\"btn btn-secondary\" href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/main>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41dbb01 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41dbb01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1ca59 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1ca59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d5fcb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong><b>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Heidelberg\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMY.<\/p><p><em><i>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 90%\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.10 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/i><\/em><\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p><h2><strong><b>3. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12647-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"300\"><p><strong><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.35\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.40\u20131.60<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.65\u20131.95<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.40<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.60<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><em><i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: ISO 12647-2 | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 X-Rite | \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/i><\/em><\/p><p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 50% - \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ISO \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 X-Rite \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00b10.05 D \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. 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\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><h2><strong><b>5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642).<\/p><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 115 \u0648250 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 Brotherhood Paper). \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.10 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 ISO. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.45<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.35\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.60\u20131.80<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.38\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.42\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.65\u20131.85<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 Brotherhood Paper \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628) - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.10<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85\u20130.95<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.25\u20131.40<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90\u20131.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 70-80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2)\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.08 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.70\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.65\u20130.80<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.95\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1.20\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 60%.<\/p><h2><strong><b>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 "\u0636\u062e" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644:<\/p><ol><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. <\/b><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0635\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/b><\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c, <\/b><\/strong>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/b><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 "\u0641\u0631\u0636" \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. <\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p><h2><strong><b>8. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p><em><i>\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T | \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 | \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/i><\/em><\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"300\"><p><strong><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.35\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.40\u20131.60<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.65\u20131.95<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.45<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.35\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.60\u20131.80<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.38\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.42\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.65\u20131.85<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.85\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.10<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.85\u20130.95<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.25\u20131.40<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.90\u20131.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.70\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.65\u20130.80<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.95\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><em><i>\u2605 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 = \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 > 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631). \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642).<\/i><\/em><\/p><h2><strong><b>9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p><p><em><i>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/i><\/em><\/p><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/b><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a brotherhoodpaper.com\/product-category\/art-paper\/<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: brotherhoodpaper.com\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>ISO 12647-2: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0625\u0643\u0633-\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/li><li>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9b9ce e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9b9ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c0ffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"80c0ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.bfaq-section{max-width:860px;margin:40px auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:inherit}\r\n.bfaq-section h2{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#D4AF37;margin-bottom:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #D4AF37;padding-bottom:10px}\r\n.bfaq-item{border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#1a1a2e}\r\n.bfaq-question{width:100%;background:none;border:none;padding:16px 20px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;color:#e8edf5;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}\r\n.bfaq-question:hover{background:#252540}\r\n.bfaq-icon{font-size:20px;color:#D4AF37;transition:transform 0.3s;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:12px}\r\n.bfaq-answer{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height 0.4s ease;padding:0 20px}\r\n.bfaq-answer p{padding:12px 0 16px;color:#b0bec5;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}\r\n.bfaq-item.open .bfaq-icon{transform:rotate(45deg)}\r\n.bfaq-item.open .bfaq-answer{max-height:300px}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bfaq-section\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\r\n\r\n <h2>Frequently Asked Questions \u2014 CMYK Density on Egyptian Presses<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">What is the recommended CMYK density for woodfree offset paper in Egypt?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">For woodfree offset paper (70\u201390 GSM), target Cyan 1.30\u20131.45, Magenta 1.35\u20131.50, Yellow 1.05\u20131.15, Black 1.55\u20131.70. These values account for Egyptian humidity conditions and local press calibration.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">Why do CMYK density targets differ between coated and uncoated paper?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">Coated paper has a smoother surface that holds ink more precisely, allowing higher density targets. Uncoated woodfree paper is more absorbent, so lower density targets prevent dot gain and muddy colours.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">Where can I get coated and woodfree paper for offset printing in Egypt?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">Brotherhood Paper supplies woodfree, coated art paper, and kraft paper wholesale in Cairo. Contact us via WhatsApp or visit our El-Fagala branch at 44 Kamel Sedky Street, Faggala, Cairo.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\nfunction bfaqToggle(btn){\r\n var item=btn.parentElement;\r\n var isOpen=item.classList.contains('open');\r\n document.querySelectorAll('.bfaq-item').forEach(function(el){el.classList.remove('open');});\r\n if(!isOpen){item.classList.add('open');}\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "<p>Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses | Brotherhood Paper Brotherhood Paper \u2014 Technical Press Guide Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses ISO 12647-2 benchmarks adjusted for Cairo’s heat, humidity, dust, and mixed-source inks \u2014 with makeready discipline and troubleshooting for set-off, chalking, and rub-off. 1. Why Ink Density Matters on Egyptian Presses You can have the best press in the country \u2014 a Heidelberg Speedmaster in 6th of October City, a Komori in Gesr El Suez, or a rebuilt Roland 700 in Shoubra \u2014 perfectly prepared plates and an experienced Osta who can spot a colour shift at a glance. And you can still pull sheets with muddy shadows, washed-out midtones, and a client asking for reprints. More often than not, the culprit is ink density that hasn’t been dialled in for your actual conditions. Ink density is one of the most direct levers a press operator controls. Get it right and you hit consistent colour across the run. Get it wrong and you’re fighting dot gain, ink trapping failures, and set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) that forces a full reprint. Most density targets circulating in Egyptian print shops are lifted straight from ISO 12647-2 or old Heidelberg press manuals written for northern European conditions. They are a starting point \u2014 not a final answer. The humidity in a Cairo pressroom in July, the surface chemistry of locally sourced uncoated stock, and the rheological differences in imported inks all push your ink density targets away from whatever chart is pinned to your press console. 2. What Is Ink Density and How Is It Measured? Ink density \u2014 more precisely, optical density \u2014 measures how much light a printed ink film absorbs. A densitometer shines a defined light source at a solid ink patch and measures the ratio of incident to reflected light on a logarithmic scale. 0.00 is a perfect mirror; higher numbers mean denser, darker ink films. For CMYK offset printing, density is read through status T or status E filters (most modern Egyptian instruments default to status T): cyan through a red filter, magenta through green, yellow through blue, and black through a visual filter. Density tells you the thickness and optical quality of the ink film \u2014 it doesn’t measure dot gain directly, but the two are tightly coupled. Neutral grey and overprint patches are essential for confirming CMY is actually behaving correctly. Rule of thumb: If shadow areas are plugging on coated stock before the 90% tone, your Black density is running too high. Drop it 0.05\u20130.10 and re-proof before changing anything else. Always measure density on a dedicated solid patch strip in the grip margin or colour bar \u2014 never through the printed image area. Measuring through halftone or mixed-ink areas gives false readings. 3. Standard CMYK Density Targets: Coated vs. Uncoated ISO 12647-2 is the global benchmark for sheet-fed offset lithography. Under that standard, density targets (status T, paper-relative) are approximately: Paper Type Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Coated \u2014 gloss\/silk 1.35\u20131.55 1.40\u20131.60 1.10\u20131.30 1.65\u20131.95 Uncoated woodfree 1.00\u20131.20 1.05\u20131.25 0.85\u20131.05 1.30\u20131.55 Web offset magazine 1.30 1.40 1.00 1.60 Newsprint (non-heatset) 0.90 0.90 0.85 1.05 Sources: ISO 12647-2 | X-Rite Densitometry Guide | Heidelberg Press Control Documentation These figures assume a controlled pressroom (23\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity), ISO-spec papers, and inks formulated for those conditions. In Egyptian production, very few of those assumptions hold for the full working day or year. A tight working tolerance is typically about \u00b10.05 D once the press is stable \u2014 that consistency is the real target, not just the absolute number. 4. Why Egyptian Press Conditions Differ Temperature & Humidity Extremes Cairo summers push pressroom temperatures above 35\u00b0C, with humidity swinging from 20% in dry winter to 65\u201375% in August. Higher heat lowers ink viscosity, spreading it more aggressively \u2014 effectively increasing ink film thickness at the same density reading. In high heat, Magenta tends to gain more than Cyan; keeping Magenta slightly lower than Cyan helps maintain neutral grey balance. Dust & Local Water Supply Dust levels in industrial areas affect ink tack. Local dampening-water pH can fluctuate, impacting ink emulsification and fountain conductivity \u2014 when conductivity rises too high, ink can’t “snap” cleanly off the plate, causing both density inconsistency and increased dot gain. Paper Variation Egyptian-manufactured woodfree and newsprint grades vary more in surface pH, smoothness, and absorbency than imported ISO-grade papers. A target that works Monday may need adjustment by Thursday on a new stock batch. Density also drops faster on uncoated than coated papers after printing, and that effect is amplified with locally produced stocks. Press Age & Ink Sourcing Egypt’s press fleet spans late-model Heidelberg CX 102s to 1980s Roland 700s on rebuilt ducts and rollers. Older equipment has more roller durometer variation and less precise dampening control. Shops also switch between European, Asian, and regional inks based on availability \u2014 a high-pigment-load Asian ink hits target density at a thinner film than a lower-strength European ink. Same number, different film. 5. Recommended CMYK Density Ranges for Egyptian Conditions Use these as starting targets at makeready, then fine-tune based on substrate batch and ambient conditions. All values are status T, paper-relative. Coated Art Paper For imported coated art paper in the 115\u2013250 gsm range (see our coated art paper range). During summer (May\u2013Sep), pull targets back 0.05\u20130.10 below ISO reference \u2014 elevated heat and humidity spread the ink film further than the same density reading suggests. Season Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Summer (May\u2013Sep) 1.30\u20131.45 1.35\u20131.50 1.05\u20131.20 1.60\u20131.80 Winter (Nov\u2013Feb) 1.38\u20131.50 1.42\u20131.55 1.10\u20131.25 1.65\u20131.85 Woodfree Uncoated Paper On woodfree uncoated stock \u2014 locally produced 80 gsm offset bond or imported 100 gsm premium uncoated (see our woodfree uncoated range) \u2014 higher absorbency means ink penetrates deeper, reducing apparent density and increasing dot gain. Don’t compensate by pushing density up; accept a lower ceiling and manage dot gain through fountain key adjustment and ink\/water balance. Season Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Summer (May\u2013Sep) 1.00\u20131.10 1.05\u20131.15 0.85\u20130.95 1.25\u20131.40 Winter (Nov\u2013Feb)<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 0, "parent": 0, "menu_order": 0, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "closed", "template": "", "meta": { "footnotes": "" }, "class_list": [ "post-5677", "page", "type-page", "status-publish", "hentry" ], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5677" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 34, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677\/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 6020, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677\/revisions\/6020" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5677" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses | Brotherhood Paper<\/title>\r\n <meta name=\"description\" content=\"ISO 12647-2 CMYK density targets adjusted for real Egyptian pressroom conditions \u2014 coated, uncoated, and newsprint, summer vs winter, with makeready and troubleshooting guidance.\" \/>\r\n <style>\r\n *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n\r\n :root {\r\n --ink: #1a1a2e;\r\n --paper: #f8f5ef;\r\n --cream: #ede8df;\r\n --rust: #c0392b;\r\n --rust-dark: #96281b;\r\n --gold: #b5891a;\r\n --mid: #5a5650;\r\n --rule: #d6cfc3;\r\n --serif: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;\r\n --sans: 'Source Sans 3', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\r\n --mono: 'JetBrains Mono', 'Courier New', monospace;\r\n }\r\n\r\n @import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Playfair+Display:wght@400;700;900&family=Source+Sans+3:wght@300;400;600;700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400&display=swap');\r\n\r\n html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }\r\n body { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }\r\n .wrap { max-width: 860px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }\r\n\r\n .hero { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); padding: 72px 24px 56px; text-align: center; position: relative; overflow: hidden; }\r\n .hero::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: repeating-linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, transparent 59px, rgba(255,255,255,.04) 59px, rgba(255,255,255,.04) 60px); pointer-events: none; }\r\n .hero .eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 20px; }\r\n .hero h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 4.6vw, 2.9rem); font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.2; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto 20px; color: #fff; }\r\n .hero .sub { color: #b0a898; max-width: 580px; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; }\r\n\r\n .article { padding: 56px 0 72px; }\r\n h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); margin: 52px 0 16px; padding-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rust); }\r\n h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--rust-dark); margin: 26px 0 8px; }\r\n p { margin-bottom: 16px; color: var(--ink); }\r\n a { color: var(--rust); }\r\n a:hover { color: var(--rust-dark); }\r\n strong { font-weight: 700; }\r\n ul, ol { padding-left: 22px; margin-bottom: 16px; }\r\n li { margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n\r\n .callout { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-left: 5px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 6px; padding: 18px 24px; margin: 22px 0; font-size: 15.5px; }\r\n .callout strong { color: var(--rust-dark); }\r\n\r\n .factor-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 6px; padding: 20px 24px; margin: 16px 0; }\r\n .factor-card h3 { margin-top: 0; }\r\n\r\n .table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 20px 0 28px; }\r\n table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 14px; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.06); border-radius: 8px; overflow: hidden; }\r\n thead { background: var(--ink); color: #fff; }\r\n thead th { padding: 12px 14px; text-align: left; font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 10.5px; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }\r\n tbody tr { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }\r\n tbody tr:last-child { border-bottom: none; }\r\n tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background: var(--paper); }\r\n tbody td { padding: 10px 14px; vertical-align: top; }\r\n tbody td:first-child { font-weight: 700; }\r\n .table-label { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); margin: 24px 0 8px; }\r\n\r\n .problem-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-left: 5px solid var(--rust); border-radius: 6px; padding: 22px 26px; margin: 20px 0; }\r\n .problem-card h3 { margin-top: 0; color: var(--rust); }\r\n\r\n .step-list li { margin-bottom: 14px; }\r\n .step-list .trigger { font-weight: 700; color: var(--rust); display: block; margin-bottom: 2px; }\r\n\r\n .faq-item { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 20px 0; }\r\n .faq-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }\r\n .faq-q { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1.02rem; font-weight: 700; color: var(--ink); margin-bottom: 6px; }\r\n\r\n .related-box { background: var(--cream); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 8px; padding: 26px 30px; margin: 20px 0; }\r\n .related-box h3 { margin-top: 0; }\r\n .related-box ul { margin-bottom: 0; }\r\n\r\n .sources-box { font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--mid); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 18px; margin-top: 32px; }\r\n .sources-box ul { padding-left: 18px; }\r\n\r\n .cta-block { background: var(--ink); color: var(--cream); border-radius: 10px; padding: 44px 40px; margin: 52px 0 0; text-align: center; }\r\n .cta-block h2 { color: #fff; border-bottom-color: var(--gold); margin-top: 0; font-size: 1.5rem; }\r\n .cta-block p { color: #b0a898; }\r\n .btn { display: inline-block; margin-top: 14px; background: var(--rust); color: #fff; text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 34px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14.5px; letter-spacing: .04em; }\r\n .btn:hover { background: var(--rust-dark); color: #fff; }\r\n .btn-secondary { background: transparent; border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3); margin-left: 12px; color: #d8cfc4; text-decoration: none; padding: 11px 32px; border-radius: 4px; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14.5px; display: inline-block; }\r\n .btn-secondary:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #fff; }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 640px) {\r\n .hero { padding: 48px 20px 40px; }\r\n h2 { font-size: 1.35rem; }\r\n .problem-card, .factor-card { padding: 18px; }\r\n .cta-block { padding: 32px 20px; }\r\n .btn-secondary { margin-left: 0; margin-top: 10px; }\r\n }\r\n <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<header class=\"hero\">\r\n <h3 class=\"eyebrow\">Brotherhood Paper \u2014 Technical Press Guide<\/h3>\r\n <h1>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631: \u0642\u064a\u0645 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\r\n <p class=\"sub\">ISO 12647-2 benchmarks adjusted for Cairo's heat, humidity, dust, and mixed-source inks \u2014 with makeready discipline and troubleshooting for set-off, chalking, and rub-off.<\/p>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<main class=\"article\">\r\n <div class=\"wrap\">\r\n\r\n <h2>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n <p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f - \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f 700 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0631\u0627 - \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\r\n <p>More often than not, the culprit is ink density that hasn't been dialled in for your actual conditions. Ink density is one of the most direct levers a press operator controls. Get it right and you hit consistent colour across the run. Get it wrong and you're fighting dot gain, ink trapping failures, and set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) that forces a full reprint.<\/p>\r\n <p>Most density targets circulating in Egyptian print shops are lifted straight from ISO 12647-2 or old Heidelberg press manuals written for northern European conditions. They are a starting point \u2014 not a final answer. The humidity in a Cairo pressroom in July, the surface chemistry of locally sourced uncoated stock, and the rheological differences in imported inks all push your ink density targets away from whatever chart is pinned to your press console.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\r\n <p>Ink density \u2014 more precisely, optical density \u2014 measures how much light a printed ink film absorbs. A densitometer shines a defined light source at a solid ink patch and measures the ratio of incident to reflected light on a logarithmic scale. 0.00 is a perfect mirror; higher numbers mean denser, darker ink films.<\/p>\r\n <p>For CMYK offset printing, density is read through status T or status E filters (most modern Egyptian instruments default to status T): cyan through a red filter, magenta through green, yellow through blue, and black through a visual filter. Density tells you the thickness and optical quality of the ink film \u2014 it doesn't measure dot gain directly, but the two are tightly coupled. Neutral grey and overprint patches are essential for confirming CMY is actually behaving correctly.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> If shadow areas are plugging on coated stock before the 90% tone, your Black density is running too high. Drop it 0.05\u20130.10 and re-proof before changing anything else.<\/div>\r\n\r\n <p>Always measure density on a dedicated solid patch strip in the grip margin or colour bar \u2014 never through the printed image area. Measuring through halftone or mixed-ink areas gives false readings.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>3. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>ISO 12647-2 is the global benchmark for sheet-fed offset lithography. Under that standard, density targets (status T, paper-relative) are approximately:<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.40\u20131.60<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.30<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.95<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.25<\/td><td>0.85\u20131.05<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.55<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/td><td>1.30<\/td><td>1.40<\/td><td>1.00<\/td><td>1.60<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.90<\/td><td>0.85<\/td><td>1.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--mid);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: ISO 12647-2 | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 X-Rite | \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/p>\r\n <p>These figures assume a controlled pressroom (23\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity), ISO-spec papers, and inks formulated for those conditions. In Egyptian production, very few of those assumptions hold for the full working day or year. A tight working tolerance is typically about \u00b10.05 D once the press is stable \u2014 that consistency is the real target, not just the absolute number.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Temperature & Humidity Extremes<\/h3>\r\n <p>Cairo summers push pressroom temperatures above 35\u00b0C, with humidity swinging from 20% in dry winter to 65\u201375% in August. Higher heat lowers ink viscosity, spreading it more aggressively \u2014 effectively increasing ink film thickness at the same density reading. In high heat, Magenta tends to gain more than Cyan; keeping Magenta slightly lower than Cyan helps maintain neutral grey balance.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Dust & Local Water Supply<\/h3>\r\n <p>Dust levels in industrial areas affect ink tack. Local dampening-water pH can fluctuate, impacting ink emulsification and fountain conductivity \u2014 when conductivity rises too high, ink can't \"snap\" cleanly off the plate, causing both density inconsistency and increased dot gain.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Paper Variation<\/h3>\r\n <p>Egyptian-manufactured woodfree and newsprint grades vary more in surface pH, smoothness, and absorbency than imported ISO-grade papers. A target that works Monday may need adjustment by Thursday on a new stock batch. Density also drops faster on uncoated than coated papers after printing, and that effect is amplified with locally produced stocks.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"factor-card\">\r\n <h3>Press Age & Ink Sourcing<\/h3>\r\n <p>Egypt's press fleet spans late-model Heidelberg CX 102s to 1980s Roland 700s on rebuilt ducts and rollers. Older equipment has more roller durometer variation and less precise dampening control. Shops also switch between European, Asian, and regional inks based on availability \u2014 a high-pigment-load Asian ink hits target density at a thinner film than a lower-strength European ink. Same number, different film.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>Use these as starting targets at makeready, then fine-tune based on substrate batch and ambient conditions. All values are status T, paper-relative.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/div>\r\n <p>For imported coated art paper in the 115\u2013250 gsm range (see our <a href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">coated art paper range<\/a>). During summer (May\u2013Sep), pull targets back 0.05\u20130.10 below ISO reference \u2014 elevated heat and humidity spread the ink film further than the same density reading suggests.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.45<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.60\u20131.80<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>1.38\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.42\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.25<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.85<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/div>\r\n <p>On woodfree uncoated stock \u2014 locally produced 80 gsm offset bond or imported 100 gsm premium uncoated (see our <a href=\"\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/\">woodfree uncoated range<\/a>) \u2014 higher absorbency means ink penetrates deeper, reducing apparent density and increasing dot gain. Don't compensate by pushing density up; accept a lower ceiling and manage dot gain through fountain key adjustment and ink\/water balance.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.10<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>0.85\u20130.95<\/td><td>1.25\u20131.40<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.20<\/td><td>0.90\u20131.00<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.50<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:14.5px;\">Egyptian-manufactured uncoated stocks with higher-than-normal absorbency (common in 70\u201380 gsm grades) may need targets 0.05\u20130.08 below these figures. Always pull a drawdown on fresh stock batches before a long run.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"table-label\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/div>\r\n <p>Newsprint is the most forgiving on client colour expectations but the most punishing on mechanical dot gain. Targets here are deliberately conservative.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.70\u20130.85<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.15<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.65\u20130.80<\/td><td>0.95\u20131.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:14.5px;\">Running newsprint above these ranges \u2014 particularly Black above 1.20 \u2014 will plug shadow areas and cause ink piling on the blanket within a few thousand impressions. Tighten blanket wash intervals when ambient humidity climbs above 60%.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/h2>\r\n <p>The biggest mistake in Egyptian print shops is trying to fix colour after the run has started by \"pumping\" the ink keys. A disciplined makeready routine is where your targets are actually put to work.<\/p>\r\n <ol class=\"step-list\">\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/span> If the stock came from a hotter or drier space than the pressroom, let it acclimatise before loading. Stable paper gives stable register and repeatable density.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Zero the densitometer on unprinted white area<\/span> of the specific paper for that job. Never carry over yesterday's paper-relative reading onto a different stock.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Stabilise water balance first,<\/span> \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">Reach density targets before comparing to the proof.<\/span> If colour still looks off at target density, the problem is likely prepress, ink-water balance, or colour sequence \u2014 not ink film thickness. Don't exceed maximum density to force a visual match.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span> Dirty blue, weak red, or contaminated green tell you more than one isolated density number.<\/li>\r\n <li><span class=\"trigger\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/span> Measure a sheet immediately off-press, then again 2 hours later. In Egypt's dry climate, density can drop 0.05\u20130.10 after drying \u2014 build that into your target rather than fighting it mid-run.<\/li>\r\n <\/ol>\r\n\r\n <h2>7. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>High dot gain \u2014 images look too dark or muddy<\/h3>\r\n <p>Usually not a density shortage \u2014 more often excess dampening, over-inking, or a glazed blanket. Check fountain solution conductivity first (it often runs too high in Egypt, preventing clean ink release from the plate). Reduce the worst offender by 0.03\u20130.05 D, confirm dampening, and inspect blanket squeeze. Roller temperatures above 32\u00b0C in summer also accelerate dot gain.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Poor ink trapping \u2014 Green looks too blue or too yellow<\/h3>\r\n <p>Trapping failures in wet-on-wet offset are almost always tack-sequence related. The first-down ink needs higher tack than subsequent colours. With mixed-source ink sets, tack values may not be correctly sequenced \u2014 don't fix trapping by pushing density up, it compounds the problem.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) \u2014 ink transferring to the back of the sheet above<\/h3>\r\n <p>Most commonly caused by excessively high Black density \u2014 many operators chase a 2.00 reading for \"Deep Black,\" which is too high for standard offset. Cap Black at 1.85 on coated and 1.55 on uncoated. If set-off persists at correct density, the issue is drying\/setting speed \u2014 check anti-set-off powder, delivery fan settings, and pile height. For a deeper look at drying-related failures including set-off, see our <a href=\"\/fix-cyan-plate\/\">cyan plate troubleshooting guide<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Density inconsistency across the sheet (left-to-right)<\/h3>\r\n <p>Pull density readings across the sheet width at 5 cm intervals. Zones reading consistently high or low point to a mechanical fault in the fountain blade or ink key calibration. On older presses without remote ink control, re-zero all fountain keys and re-profile from scratch rather than patching individual zones.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"problem-card\">\r\n <h3>Density reads right, but colour still looks wrong<\/h3>\r\n <p>Density alone isn't colour. Use it to hold the press steady, then confirm grey balance and visual neutrality \u2014 especially important with mixed ink brands or variable stock lots. The density number serves the sheet; not the other way around.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>8. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13.5px;color:var(--mid);\">Status T filter | Paper-relative measurement | Egyptian pressroom conditions (summer-adjusted rows marked \u2605)<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"table-wrap\">\r\n <table>\r\n <thead><tr><th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/th><th>Cyan<\/th><th>Magenta<\/th><th>Yellow<\/th><th>Black<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\r\n <tbody>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.40\u20131.60<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.30<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.95<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.45<\/td><td>1.35\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.60\u20131.80<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.38\u20131.50<\/td><td>1.42\u20131.55<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.25<\/td><td>1.65\u20131.85<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.20<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.25<\/td><td>0.85\u20131.05<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.55<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.10<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>0.85\u20130.95<\/td><td>1.25\u20131.40<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>1.05\u20131.15<\/td><td>1.10\u20131.20<\/td><td>0.90\u20131.00<\/td><td>1.30\u20131.50<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.80\u20130.90<\/td><td>0.70\u20130.85<\/td><td>1.00\u20131.15<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <tr><td>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.75\u20130.85<\/td><td>0.65\u20130.80<\/td><td>0.95\u20131.05<\/td><\/tr>\r\n <\/tbody>\r\n <\/table>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <p style=\"font-size:13px;color:var(--mid);\">\u2605 Summer = May\u2013September, ambient >30\u00b0C. Use the upper end of ranges in cooler months (November\u2013February). All values are paper-relative (subtract paper base density).<\/p>\r\n\r\n <h2>9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\r\n <p>Working with CMYK density targets that reflect your actual pressroom conditions \u2014 not targets written for a temperature-controlled European plant \u2014 is one of the most cost-effective improvements an Egyptian print shop can make. Running at the correct density uses less ink, reduces paper waste during makeready, and avoids the set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) nightmare of reprinting an entire job.<\/p>\r\n <p>You don't need new equipment. You need calibrated targets, a reliable densitometer, and a makeready discipline that measures before it adjusts. Start with the ranges above, document your adjustments systematically, and build your own pressroom-specific targets over 30\u201340 jobs.<\/p>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"callout\"><strong>Senior technician's tip:<\/strong> Keep two target cards on the press console \u2014 one for summer, one for winter. Measure pressroom temperature and humidity at the start of every shift and log it next to your density readings. After two to three months, you'll have real data showing exactly how much your targets need to move between seasons.<\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"related-box\">\r\n <h3>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/h3>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>For consistent, predictable results on high-end catalogues and brochures: <a href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">Coated Art Paper range<\/a><\/li>\r\n <li>For reliable everyday performance on books, forms, and reports: <a href=\"\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/a><\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <h2>Frequently Asked Questions \u2014 CMYK Density on Egyptian Presses<\/h2>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">What is the recommended CMYK density for woodfree offset paper in Egypt?<\/p>\r\n <p>For woodfree uncoated stock under Egyptian summer conditions, aim for roughly Cyan 1.00\u20131.10, Magenta 1.05\u20131.15, Yellow 0.85\u20130.95, and Black 1.25\u20131.40 (status T, paper-relative). Winter figures run slightly higher. These sit below the ISO 12647-2 baseline because higher absorbency on uncoated stock reduces apparent density and increases dot gain \u2014 pushing density higher to compensate only makes the problem worse.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">Why do CMYK density targets differ between coated and uncoated paper?<\/p>\r\n <p>Coated paper has a mineral surface that limits ink absorption, holding more ink film on the surface and supporting higher density readings with sharper dot reproduction. Uncoated paper absorbs ink into the fibre, lowering apparent density and increasing dot gain at the same nominal ink film \u2014 which is why uncoated targets sit noticeably lower across all four channels.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"faq-item\">\r\n <p class=\"faq-q\">Can I just adjust ink density mid-run for offset printing in Egypt?<\/p>\r\n <p>No \u2014 \"pumping\" the ink keys mid-run to fix colour is the most common cause of inconsistent jobs in Egyptian shops. Density targets need to be reached and confirmed during makeready, before comparing to proof. If colour still looks wrong once you're at target density, the fault is usually in the prepress file, ink-water balance, or colour sequence \u2014 not something you can correct by changing density on the fly.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"sources-box\">\r\n <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong>\r\n <ul>\r\n <li>ISO 12647-2: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0625\u0643\u0633-\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\r\n <li>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\r\n <\/ul>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"cta-block\">\r\n <h2>Need Paper Matched to Your Press Conditions?<\/h2>\r\n <p>Brotherhood Paper's technical team in Cairo can help you select coated or uncoated stock suited to your press, ink, and production environment.<\/p>\r\n <a class=\"btn\" href=\"\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/a>\r\n <a class=\"btn btn-secondary\" href=\"\/product-category\/art-paper\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/main>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41dbb01 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"41dbb01\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{"background_background":"classic"}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1ca59 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1ca59\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5fcb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d5fcb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong><b>1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 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\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Heidelberg\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMY.<\/p><p><em><i>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 90%\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.10 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/i><\/em><\/p><p>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0627\u0645: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/p><h2><strong><b>3. \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 12647-2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642) \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"300\"><p><strong><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\/\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.35\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.40\u20131.60<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.65\u20131.95<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.40<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.60<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><em><i>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631: ISO 12647-2 | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 X-Rite | \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/i><\/em><\/p><p>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 - \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 23 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 50% - \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ISO \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 X-Rite \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00b10.05 D \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. 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\u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p><h2><strong><b>5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642).<\/p><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 115 \u0648250 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 Brotherhood Paper). \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.10 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 ISO. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.45<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.35\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.60\u20131.80<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.38\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.42\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.65\u20131.85<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 - \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 100 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642 Brotherhood Paper \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628) - \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.10<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.85\u20130.95<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.25\u20131.40<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.10\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.90\u20131.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.30\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a 70-80 \u063a\/\u0645\u00b2)\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.05-0.08 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p><ol><li><strong><b> \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"240\"><p><strong><b>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.70\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>1.00\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"240\"><p>\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.65\u20130.80<\/p><\/td><td width=\"150\"><p>0.95\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 1.20\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 60%.<\/p><h2><strong><b>6. \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 "\u0636\u062e" \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/p><p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644:<\/p><ol><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. <\/b><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u0635\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 <\/b><\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c, <\/b><\/strong>\u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. <\/b><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 "\u0641\u0631\u0636" \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a.<\/li><li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. <\/b><\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 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\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/p><h2><strong><b>8. \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639: \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p><em><i>\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 T | \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 | \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641)<\/i><\/em><\/p><table><tbody><tr><td width=\"300\"><p><strong><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062c)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (M)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 (Y)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p><strong><b>\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (K)<\/b><\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.35\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.40\u20131.60<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.30<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.65\u20131.95<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.45<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.35\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.60\u20131.80<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.38\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.42\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.65\u20131.85<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO)<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.25<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.85\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.55<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.10<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.85\u20130.95<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.25\u20131.40<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0648\u062f\u0641\u0631\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a - \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.05\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.10\u20131.20<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.90\u20131.00<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.30\u20131.50<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.80\u20130.90<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.70\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>1.00\u20131.15<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"300\"><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f - \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u2605<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.75\u20130.85<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.65\u20130.80<\/p><\/td><td width=\"135\"><p>0.95\u20131.05<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><em><i>\u2605 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 = \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 - \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 > 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 - \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631). \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 (\u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642).<\/i><\/em><\/p><h2><strong><b>9. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/strong><\/h2><p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p><p>\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p><p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 CMYK \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p><p><em><i>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/i><\/em><\/p><p><strong><b>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0647<\/b><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a brotherhoodpaper.com\/product-category\/art-paper\/<\/li><li>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: brotherhoodpaper.com\/product-category\/woodfree-uncoated\/<\/li><\/ul><p><strong><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/b><\/strong><\/p><ul><li>ISO 12647-2: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0625\u0643\u0633-\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a<\/li><li>\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a: \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 - \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9b9ce e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9b9ce\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80c0ffe elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"80c0ffe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\r\n.bfaq-section{max-width:860px;margin:40px auto;padding:0 20px;font-family:inherit}\r\n.bfaq-section h2{font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#D4AF37;margin-bottom:24px;border-bottom:2px solid #D4AF37;padding-bottom:10px}\r\n.bfaq-item{border:1px solid #2a2a2a;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:12px;overflow:hidden;background:#1a1a2e}\r\n.bfaq-question{width:100%;background:none;border:none;padding:16px 20px;text-align:left;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;color:#e8edf5;font-size:15px;font-weight:600}\r\n.bfaq-question:hover{background:#252540}\r\n.bfaq-icon{font-size:20px;color:#D4AF37;transition:transform 0.3s;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:12px}\r\n.bfaq-answer{max-height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:max-height 0.4s ease;padding:0 20px}\r\n.bfaq-answer p{padding:12px 0 16px;color:#b0bec5;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;margin:0}\r\n.bfaq-item.open .bfaq-icon{transform:rotate(45deg)}\r\n.bfaq-item.open .bfaq-answer{max-height:300px}\r\n<\/style>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"bfaq-section\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\">\r\n\r\n <h2>Frequently Asked Questions \u2014 CMYK Density on Egyptian Presses<\/h2>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">What is the recommended CMYK density for woodfree offset paper in Egypt?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">For woodfree offset paper (70\u201390 GSM), target Cyan 1.30\u20131.45, Magenta 1.35\u20131.50, Yellow 1.05\u20131.15, Black 1.55\u20131.70. These values account for Egyptian humidity conditions and local press calibration.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">Why do CMYK density targets differ between coated and uncoated paper?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">Coated paper has a smoother surface that holds ink more precisely, allowing higher density targets. Uncoated woodfree paper is more absorbent, so lower density targets prevent dot gain and muddy colours.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-item\" itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\">\r\n <button class=\"bfaq-question\" onclick=\"bfaqToggle(this)\">\r\n <span itemprop=\"name\">Where can I get coated and woodfree paper for offset printing in Egypt?<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"bfaq-icon\">+<\/span>\r\n <\/button>\r\n <div class=\"bfaq-answer\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\">\r\n <p itemprop=\"text\">Brotherhood Paper supplies woodfree, coated art paper, and kraft paper wholesale in Cairo. Contact us via WhatsApp or visit our El-Fagala branch at 44 Kamel Sedky Street, Faggala, Cairo.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\nfunction bfaqToggle(btn){\r\n var item=btn.parentElement;\r\n var isOpen=item.classList.contains('open');\r\n document.querySelectorAll('.bfaq-item').forEach(function(el){el.classList.remove('open');});\r\n if(!isOpen){item.classList.add('open');}\r\n}\r\n<\/script>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>", "protected": false }, "excerpt": { "rendered": "<p>Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses | Brotherhood Paper Brotherhood Paper \u2014 Technical Press Guide Ink Density Targets: CMYK Values That Actually Work on Egyptian Presses ISO 12647-2 benchmarks adjusted for Cairo’s heat, humidity, dust, and mixed-source inks \u2014 with makeready discipline and troubleshooting for set-off, chalking, and rub-off. 1. Why Ink Density Matters on Egyptian Presses You can have the best press in the country \u2014 a Heidelberg Speedmaster in 6th of October City, a Komori in Gesr El Suez, or a rebuilt Roland 700 in Shoubra \u2014 perfectly prepared plates and an experienced Osta who can spot a colour shift at a glance. And you can still pull sheets with muddy shadows, washed-out midtones, and a client asking for reprints. More often than not, the culprit is ink density that hasn’t been dialled in for your actual conditions. Ink density is one of the most direct levers a press operator controls. Get it right and you hit consistent colour across the run. Get it wrong and you’re fighting dot gain, ink trapping failures, and set-off (\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0629) that forces a full reprint. Most density targets circulating in Egyptian print shops are lifted straight from ISO 12647-2 or old Heidelberg press manuals written for northern European conditions. They are a starting point \u2014 not a final answer. The humidity in a Cairo pressroom in July, the surface chemistry of locally sourced uncoated stock, and the rheological differences in imported inks all push your ink density targets away from whatever chart is pinned to your press console. 2. What Is Ink Density and How Is It Measured? Ink density \u2014 more precisely, optical density \u2014 measures how much light a printed ink film absorbs. A densitometer shines a defined light source at a solid ink patch and measures the ratio of incident to reflected light on a logarithmic scale. 0.00 is a perfect mirror; higher numbers mean denser, darker ink films. For CMYK offset printing, density is read through status T or status E filters (most modern Egyptian instruments default to status T): cyan through a red filter, magenta through green, yellow through blue, and black through a visual filter. Density tells you the thickness and optical quality of the ink film \u2014 it doesn’t measure dot gain directly, but the two are tightly coupled. Neutral grey and overprint patches are essential for confirming CMY is actually behaving correctly. Rule of thumb: If shadow areas are plugging on coated stock before the 90% tone, your Black density is running too high. Drop it 0.05\u20130.10 and re-proof before changing anything else. Always measure density on a dedicated solid patch strip in the grip margin or colour bar \u2014 never through the printed image area. Measuring through halftone or mixed-ink areas gives false readings. 3. Standard CMYK Density Targets: Coated vs. Uncoated ISO 12647-2 is the global benchmark for sheet-fed offset lithography. Under that standard, density targets (status T, paper-relative) are approximately: Paper Type Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Coated \u2014 gloss\/silk 1.35\u20131.55 1.40\u20131.60 1.10\u20131.30 1.65\u20131.95 Uncoated woodfree 1.00\u20131.20 1.05\u20131.25 0.85\u20131.05 1.30\u20131.55 Web offset magazine 1.30 1.40 1.00 1.60 Newsprint (non-heatset) 0.90 0.90 0.85 1.05 Sources: ISO 12647-2 | X-Rite Densitometry Guide | Heidelberg Press Control Documentation These figures assume a controlled pressroom (23\u00b0C, 50% relative humidity), ISO-spec papers, and inks formulated for those conditions. In Egyptian production, very few of those assumptions hold for the full working day or year. A tight working tolerance is typically about \u00b10.05 D once the press is stable \u2014 that consistency is the real target, not just the absolute number. 4. Why Egyptian Press Conditions Differ Temperature & Humidity Extremes Cairo summers push pressroom temperatures above 35\u00b0C, with humidity swinging from 20% in dry winter to 65\u201375% in August. Higher heat lowers ink viscosity, spreading it more aggressively \u2014 effectively increasing ink film thickness at the same density reading. In high heat, Magenta tends to gain more than Cyan; keeping Magenta slightly lower than Cyan helps maintain neutral grey balance. Dust & Local Water Supply Dust levels in industrial areas affect ink tack. Local dampening-water pH can fluctuate, impacting ink emulsification and fountain conductivity \u2014 when conductivity rises too high, ink can’t “snap” cleanly off the plate, causing both density inconsistency and increased dot gain. Paper Variation Egyptian-manufactured woodfree and newsprint grades vary more in surface pH, smoothness, and absorbency than imported ISO-grade papers. A target that works Monday may need adjustment by Thursday on a new stock batch. Density also drops faster on uncoated than coated papers after printing, and that effect is amplified with locally produced stocks. Press Age & Ink Sourcing Egypt’s press fleet spans late-model Heidelberg CX 102s to 1980s Roland 700s on rebuilt ducts and rollers. Older equipment has more roller durometer variation and less precise dampening control. Shops also switch between European, Asian, and regional inks based on availability \u2014 a high-pigment-load Asian ink hits target density at a thinner film than a lower-strength European ink. Same number, different film. 5. Recommended CMYK Density Ranges for Egyptian Conditions Use these as starting targets at makeready, then fine-tune based on substrate batch and ambient conditions. All values are status T, paper-relative. Coated Art Paper For imported coated art paper in the 115\u2013250 gsm range (see our coated art paper range). During summer (May\u2013Sep), pull targets back 0.05\u20130.10 below ISO reference \u2014 elevated heat and humidity spread the ink film further than the same density reading suggests. Season Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Summer (May\u2013Sep) 1.30\u20131.45 1.35\u20131.50 1.05\u20131.20 1.60\u20131.80 Winter (Nov\u2013Feb) 1.38\u20131.50 1.42\u20131.55 1.10\u20131.25 1.65\u20131.85 Woodfree Uncoated Paper On woodfree uncoated stock \u2014 locally produced 80 gsm offset bond or imported 100 gsm premium uncoated (see our woodfree uncoated range) \u2014 higher absorbency means ink penetrates deeper, reducing apparent density and increasing dot gain. Don’t compensate by pushing density up; accept a lower ceiling and manage dot gain through fountain key adjustment and ink\/water balance. Season Cyan Magenta Yellow Black Summer (May\u2013Sep) 1.00\u20131.10 1.05\u20131.15 0.85\u20130.95 1.25\u20131.40 Winter (Nov\u2013Feb)<\/p>", "protected": false }, "author": 5, "featured_media": 0, "parent": 0, "menu_order": 0, "comment_status": "closed", "ping_status": "closed", "template": "", "meta": { "footnotes": "" }, "class_list": [ "post-5677", "page", "type-page", "status-publish", "hentry" ], "_links": { "self": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677", "targetHints": { "allow": [ "GET" ] } } ], "collection": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages" } ], "about": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page" } ], "author": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5" } ], "replies": [ { "embeddable": true, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5677" } ], "version-history": [ { "count": 34, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677\/revisions" } ], "predecessor-version": [ { "id": 6020, "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5677\/revisions\/6020" } ], "wp:attachment": [ { "href": "https:\/\/www.brotherhoodpaper.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5677" } ], "curies": [ { "name": "\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633", "href": "https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}", "templated": true } ] } }